Overclock Your Dreamcast

The Dreamcast is one of the best consoles ever when it comes to homebrew emulators and applications. However with some of the more demanding projects like an SNES emulator or DivX player, the Dreamcast could use a little more horsepower to make it a more enjoyable experience.

In order to give this needed boost, owners of certain Dreamcast models have the option of overclocking their little white boxes.

As usual, perform this mod at your own risk, but some people might find it worthwhile.

Since the original link has disappeared, I found a cached copy and I’ll include it below

Robert Ivy – 20th December 2004 (Editted by Prophet][)

Prophet][ stresses that this should not be attempted unless you know what you are doing. Knowledge in CPU workings and general electronics is a must.

I’m sure all of you overclockers out there have heard of this, overclocking the Dreamcast. And when doing research, you come up with this site, right?

Well my english speaking brethren, I have decided to shed some light on this mod and tell you HOW to do it, and what to expect when it’s finished. All overclocking credit goes to the author of that Japanese site! Major props m’man!! The rest of this information is Copyright 2004 UCM.

Beware, Not all DC’s are compatible

There are three types of mainboard and internal revisions: 0, 1 and 2.

0 and 1seem to overclock with great results, these are the ones that can read CD-R disks, such as homebrew and emulation software. Revision 2 boards not only are incapable of reading CD-Rs, but they will not overclock well. I Overclocked all models to 240 MHz and this was the result:
Revision 0 and 1: BIOS Passed, runs great!
Revision 2: BIOS CHeck failed, boots to white screen only.

There is an easy way to tell what type of DC you have. On the bottom of the console, you should see (on the bottom right corner of the sticker) a circle with a number in it, followed by a rectangle with “PAL” or “NTSC”.


You muct have revision number 0, or 1 to continue with this mod. Those with Revision 2 DC’s, you may want to try a lower clock than 240 MHz.

Method:
The Hitachi SH4 (Super-Hitachi 4) speed is set by the product of the clock speed and the multiplier. Much like any modern CPU does. The SH4 is given the clock speed from an outside source and multiplies it by 6 internally. The original speed fed to the CPU is 33.3333 MHz this results in an overall speed of 199.998 MHz. In theory, whatever clock speed is fed to the CPU, it will multiply by 6 and the resulting number will be the clock speed.

To the right, we have a picture of the DC’s logic board. Highlighted in yellow is the PLL, or clock generating chip. This chip is usually called “IC305”, but it may be different on other models.
Now that the clock chip has been located, look at the diagram to the right. There are two pins that generate clocks for the CPU and Graphics. The clock pin with the 33 MHz output is what we will be dealing with. It *IS* possible to overclock the Graphics chip, but only when outputting to a VGA or suitable RBG monitor, due to the increasing refresh rate.
What you are going to want to do, is detach the pin from the clock chip. I used an X-acto knife. Be careful! As this pin is EASY to detach from the board, which renders the DC useless!
Once your pin is raised, run your new clock to the pin and solder, making sure that it is firmly in place. If the clock wire is not mounted or glued, it could move when re-assembling, which could cause the pin to break.

Assemble and test
At 240 MHz, I noticed a considerable difference in speed! My DivX movies played more smoothly, my original DC games that once lagged are playing at a full framerate. For those who use DreamSNES for Super Nintendo emulation: Yes, it still lags, but not as bad.

As for the heat, 240 MHz is as high as I am willing to go without constructing a new cooling system. It does get pretty warm, but the original cooling does the job just fine. If you plan on going faster, then prepare to design a new cooling system. The DC is tightly packed, and trying to cool it efficiently will be a challenge. Good Luck!

Have questions? Contact me through AIM: ROBISABIGMAN

Thanks to PFUNK for donating this Dreamcast. It has been through hell, and come back!


Seinfeld on the Dreamcast! Ohhhh mammma!

 

Vist the UCM website here

Read some of the discussions on this mod at:

http://www.dcemulation.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=59879

http://www.dcemulation.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=60642


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15 Comments

neohx_7 says:

How about a ram upgrade? That would bring some life to this old box. If it can be done with a TI-83 then why not with the DC?

Forbes Longden says:

Would there be any point in improving Dreamcast’s overall clock speed? As a general rule for emulation the host system needs to be double the speed/power of the original, to which the Dreamcast is far more powerful than even the fifth generation machines, so should it not run fourth generation with relative ease?

racketboy says:

Well, it would be to help the emulators that have speed issues with some games — primarily SNES, Genesis, MAME, and Neo-Geo

pakopako says:

Ramping up the clock speed also helps the DC render things faster (as Benheck forum-ites seem to agree on) and show less slowdown in their more intensive games. I fear that this may also wear down the hardware (even with proper cooling), but I haven’t tried it for myself.
Adding extra RAM to the DC might be pointless. Like the SEGA Saturn, only games coded to take advantage of the extra RAM (or “all the RAM”) would be affected. If a game was program to use “only 2 MB” it will only use 2 MB even if you added 2 GB to the system.

Nexastrum2111 says:

the link dont work 🙁

racketboy says:

This post is almost three years old, so that’s not a huge surprise. If anyone knows of a new link, please let me know.
Thanks!

racketboy says:

I’ve added the contents above — I found it the waybackmachine 🙂

mark says:

what does he mean by new clock i dont know what to sodder

Konsolkongen says:

Maybe you have to solder an 40mhz Oscillator to the pin? Just like when you overclock a MegaDrive. The Oscillator I used for that had 4 pins. One goes to any +5V another to GND and one to the MD’s CPU. You can read more about it here:
http://epicgaming.us/?p=4
Dunno if it will work on the Dreamcast but since I have an extra DC it could be fun to perform this mod on one. Also you should be able to fit a switch so you can change back and fourth between clock speeds. Some games might FU or run too fast.

Brendan says:

is there anybody who does the overclocking service? I am afraid to try it by myself and am willing to pay a lot for it

blanka says:

whoever runs DivX from their DC is a retard.

The DC lazer/lens was never designed to continually access the disk.

MikuroK says:

@blanka
yes, yes, i know this is old and you probably won’t ever see this, but I just have to point out a couple things…

1. the dreamcast *is* designed to continously read the disk, the standard for in-game audio streams is CDDA (AudioCD) which is a constant stream.
2. DivX video (especially that which can run nicely on the DC) is fairly low bandwidth, and the dreamcast has enough ram to implement a buffer, so it may not even require as much read time as CDDA.

I’m not certain if using lower density (namely 74/80min cd-r) would have an effect on a drives wear, so I won’t comment on it.

Dragoon says:

Dear Mr. Racketboy,

hope you’re doing good.
I’m into Dreamcast and Modding since ever, but never had the will to give this mod a shot.
In your tutorial you say, it *IS* possible to overclock the graphics, but only via VGA or RGB output due to increasing refresh-rate.
Have you got any advise which clock settings will work for overclocking the graphics and which refresh-rate will be there at which clockrate?

kind regards
Dragoon

Paul Mills says:

erm is it just me or do they not say where to solder the fucking crystal to other than the pin … like, where does the other end solder to….

does it just hang out not attached aye ?

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