Sarge wrote:Economic growth is still pretty pitiful.
...only if you compare our economic growth rate to under- or semi-developed nations.
Our growth rate of 2.6% in 2015 is better than most developed nations, like Australia, Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, etc. And, as a developed country that isn't pulling enormous swaths of its population out of rural poverty, a growth rate at this level is very healthy. (If it were much higher, I would be worried that we were experiencing some sort of widespread speculative bubble unrelated to vintage video game prices.) Moreover, we remain the world's largest economy, and a 2.5% increase in our GDP equates to much more actual GDP growth than a 10% increase in an under-developed nation's GDP.
In other words, comparing the rate of our GDP growth with that of under- or semi-developed nations is meaningless. (This includes China and India, BTW.) Even comparing it to historical rates of GDP growth doesn't provide us with much meaningful information because of the different circumstances affecting the U.S. economy at those times. The only meaningful comparison is with other developed nations, and by that measure, we are doing great.
Sarge wrote:...and the labor force participation rate is a mess, so I'd say it's more of a mixed bag.
Historically, the labor force participation varies between 58% and 67%. Right now, we are hovering at 62%, which is about where we were in the 1980s. This percentage isn't great compared to the 1990s and early 2000s, but it isn't outside of historical norms. Moreover, we've been experiencing a downward trend in labor force participation rates for the past
20 years, indicating that historical highs in labor force participation during the 1990s and early 2000s may have been outside of normal levels.
More importantly, the U.S. economy is adding 150,000 to 300,000 jobs per month for the past years, and we need only 145,000 to "break even" with population growth. Unemployment has nonetheless been holding steady (rather than falling as it has in previous years), indicating a relatively drastic increase in labor force participation this year. (It will take some time to get 2016 statistics from the Depart of Labor.)
jp1 wrote:Unemployment can be taken in different contexts as well. If a college graduate is working at Mcdonalds they are technically employed. Maybe underemployed is a better term.
This is a great point, and I think that "underemployment" is a systemic issue that our society needs to address ASAP. If the labor market continues to tighten, however, and if the economy continues to grow, underemployment should shake out in a few years. We just have to sustain the growth for as long as possible (and, obviously, avoid another "great recession" crash) to get there.